Quanzhou, situated on China's southeastern coast, flourished as a vital hub of the Asian maritime trade network from the 10th to the 14th century. It served as a key gateway for economic and cultural exchanges between Song-Yuan China and the broader world. The city’s central location on the Jiangkou Plain supported inland industries, while its expansive maritime front to the southeast enabled extensive overseas trade. This integrated land-sea transportation system, linking ports, cities, and the hinterland, fueled its remarkable commercial success.

　　Heritage landmarks reflecting these historical values include 22 significant sites and their surrounding environments. These consist of administrative complexes, religious structures from diverse communities, cultural monuments, ceramic and iron production centers, and transportation infrastructure such as bridges, docks, and navigation towers. Together, they vividly illustrate the unique trade system and multicultural society of Song-Yuan Quanzhou.

　　These heritage sites highlight Quanzhou's prosperity and accomplishments during this golden era. As a pioneering maritime trade center, it exemplified a highly integrated regional structure combining production, transportation, and commerce. Its urban landscape, blending local and international architectural styles, symbolizes the city's role as a cultural crossroads linking East Asia’s agrarian empires with the global maritime commercial world. This enduring legacy continues to shape Quanzhou’s cultural identity.

　　Quanzhou functioned as a key interface between Song-Yuan China and global civilizations, showcasing an efficient administrative system, advanced economic capabilities, and an inclusive cultural perspective. Its contributions were crucial to the growth of Asian maritime trade and the socio-economic development of East and Southeast Asia during this pivotal historical period.